Overview: Leucorrhoea, also known as vaginal discharge, is a common condition in which there is an abnormal discharge from the female genital tract. While a certain amount of vaginal discharge is normal and serves as a protective mechanism, changes in color, consistency, or odor may indicate an underlying issue.

Causes:

1. Normal Physiological Changes:
   • Hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle, pregnancy, or ovulation.
2. Infections:
   • Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, such as yeast infections or bacterial vaginosis.
3. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs):
   • Infections like chlamydia, gonorrhea, or trichomoniasis can cause abnormal discharge.
4. Poor Hygiene:
   • Inadequate genital hygiene can contribute to infections.
5. Irritation or Allergic Reactions:
   • Contact with irritants, such as certain soaps, detergents, or contraceptive devices.
6. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID):
   • Inflammation of the reproductive organs, often due to untreated infections.
7. Cervical Erosion:
   • Erosion of the cervix, which can cause increased vaginal discharge.

Symptoms:

1. Abnormal Vaginal Discharge:
   • Changes in color, consistency, or odor of the discharge.
2. Itching or Irritation:
   • Itching in the genital area.
3. Burning Sensation:
   • Discomfort or burning sensation during urination.
4. Pelvic Pain:
   • Pain or discomfort in the pelvic region.
5. Redness or Swelling:
   • Redness or swelling of the genital tissues.

Diagnosis:

1. Clinical Examination:
   • A healthcare provider may perform a physical examination to assess symptoms.
2. Swab Test:
   • Taking a sample of the vaginal discharge for laboratory analysis.

Management:

1. Probiotics:
   • To restore the balance of healthy bacteria in the vagina.
2. Avoiding Irritants:
   • Identifying and avoiding substances that may cause irritation.
3. Hygiene Practices:

Maintaining good genital hygiene.